A Complete Guide to Budapest Districts: Where to Stay, Explore & Experience the City
Budapest is divided into 23 numbered districts (I–XXIII), arranged in widening circles from the historic center outward. The city is split by the Danube into two distinct sides: Buda, known for its hills and residential elegance, and Pest, famous for its vibrant nightlife, grand boulevards, and major attractions.
If you’re planning a visit or considering where to stay in Budapest, understanding the districts is essential.
How Budapest Districts Are Structured
The districts are numbered in a spiral pattern, starting from the historic center. Lower numbers are closer to the city’s heart, while higher numbers extend toward suburban areas.
- Buda (West side): Quiet, green, scenic, and residential.
- Pest (East side): Flat, energetic, cultural, and commercial.
Most major tourist attractions are located on the Pest side, while Buda offers panoramic views and a more relaxed atmosphere.
Key Budapest Districts & Highlights
District I – Castle District (Várkerület, Buda)
District I is the historic core of Buda and one of the most picturesque areas in the city. It is home to:
- Buda Castle
- Fisherman’s Bastion
- Matthias Church
With cobblestone streets and panoramic views, this district is ideal for history lovers and those seeking a quieter stay.
District V – Belváros (Downtown, Pest)
District V is the true heart of Budapest and the city’s main commercial and tourist center. Highlights include:
- Hungarian Parliament Building
- Váci Street
- St. Stephen’s Basilica
This district is perfect for first-time visitors who want to be within walking distance of major attractions.
District VI – Terézváros (Pest)
District VI is known for culture, elegance, and grand architecture. Key landmarks include:
- Andrássy Avenue
- Hungarian State Opera House
- Oktogon
This area blends upscale living with cultural heritage and excellent transport connections.
District VII – Erzsébetváros (Jewish Quarter, Pest)
District VII is one of Budapest’s most dynamic neighborhoods. Known as the historic Jewish Quarter, it is famous for:
- Ruin bars and nightlife
- Street art and trendy cafés
- Cultural heritage sites
It’s the city’s nightlife hub and popular with younger travelers.
District VIII – Józsefváros (Pest)
Once considered less desirable, District VIII has undergone rapid development and gentrification. Its Palace District features elegant 19th-century buildings and growing cultural spaces.
It offers more affordable accommodation options while remaining close to the center.
District IX – Ferencváros (Pest)
District IX combines culture and local life. Attractions include:
- Central Market Hall
- National Theatre
The area is increasingly popular with students and young professionals.
District XI – Újbuda (Buda)
District XI is one of the largest residential areas on the Buda side. It offers:
- Easy access to Gellért Hill
- Strong public transport connections
- A mix of residential comfort and green spaces
It’s ideal for longer stays and families.
District XIII – Angyalföld (Pest)
District XIII is known for modern developments and the upscale Újlipótváros neighborhood. Located near the Danube, it offers a quieter, more residential atmosphere while remaining close to downtown.
It’s popular among expats and professionals.
Public Transport in Budapest Districts
Budapest has an excellent public transportation system connecting all districts. Visitors can easily travel via:
- Metro lines (M1–M4)
- Trams, including the busy 4 and 6 lines
- Buses and trolleybuses
Most major attractions are well connected, making it easy to explore both Buda and Pest.
Which Budapest District Is Best for You?
- For sightseeing: Districts V, VI, and VII
- For history and views: District I
- For nightlife: District VII
- For quieter residential stays: Districts II and XI
- For modern living: District XIII
Understanding Budapest’s districts helps you choose the perfect base for your trip, whether you’re visiting for culture, nightlife, history, or long-term living.